![]() ![]() In fact, "The Anacreontic Song" references "Bacchus's vine," not to mention the "myrtle of Venus," so the good old boys of the society may not have been buttoned up beyond repair. Also, according to History, the Greek poet Anacreon, to whom the society was dedicated, was a lover of wine. Of course, there's a decent chance that the dinner included plenty of alcoholic drinks, though patrons were apparently more interested in showing off their musical knowledge than getting tipsy in a social setting. Instead, club meetings were a semi-private, high-class affair that often included concerts and a sit-down dinner. How to Use This Resource in Your Classroom Francis Scott Key Portrait of Francis Scott Key, attributed to Joseph Wood, about 1825. With its four-part harmony and rather long running time, it's unlikely that "The Anacreontic Song" was popular among soused bar patrons. Founded in 1766, the Anacreontic Society was a men's-only social club focused on developing and showing off one's appreciation of classical music. This, in turn, was based on "The Anacreontic Song", the anthem of the British Anacreontic Society. This was where Key witnessed the beginning of the attack on Fort McHenry on September 13, 1814.Īccording to Star Spangled Music, Key probably encountered the melody used for "The Star-Spangled Banner" through a parody song, "Adams and Liberty," written in support of second US president John Adams. The Americans were allowed to return to their own ship under the watchful eyes of British soldiers. ![]() The British, realizing that Key and his associates now had knowledge of a planned attack on Baltimore, wouldn't let them go. The lyrics come from the ' Defence of Fort M'Henry ', 2 a poem written on September 14, 1814, by 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Outer. According to Smithsonian Magazine, Key succeeded, albeit at a temporary cost to his own freedom. ' The Star-Spangled Banner ' is the national anthem of the United States. Francis Scott Key, a slaveholding lawyer from an old Maryland plantation family, wrote the song that would in 1931 become the national anthem and proclaim our nation the land of the free. Key ended up in the Chesapeake Bay, just beyond Fort McHenry and Baltimore, because he was negotiating Beanes' release from a British ship anchored there. William Hill and Philip Weems, were seized in the middle of the night by this force. Beanes' posse successfully captured the soldiers and threw them into jail, but one escaped and returned with a larger group. When British troops began raiding American farms in the summer of 1814, Beanes assembled a local militia to retaliate. Beanes was a widely respected landowner and physician in Maryland. Art Beat spoke with Clague about The Star-Spangled Banner and he told us seven little-known facts about our national song: In 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics while he was detained. ![]()
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